Pipe Bending Machine

Shanghai QI Pang Industrial Co., LTD.

Zhangjiagang City Shigan Machinery Co., Ltd is a professional engaged in machinery manufacturing, ODM & OEM services. Our factory locate next to Shanghai, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou.

Application: automotive industry, shipbuilding industry, boiler industry, fitness equipment, commercials, furniture industry, bicycles, electric cars, motorcycles etc.

Products exported to Europe, Southeast Asia, South America, Africa, the United States more than 60 countries and regions (Germany, Sweden, Brazil, Indonesia, Malaysia, United Arab Emirates, Russia, Australia).

What we have:

1) provide customers with comprehensive product optimization solutions and timely after-sales service

2) More than 20 years of industry experience, systematic expertise, ISO9001: 2008 through the parts purchase , production and service, bringing customers a quality product experience

3) Global manufacturing plant and processing partner network, ready to provide customers with high-quality flexible equipment

Xuchang HengYiSheng Commercial Co., Ltd was founded in 1990, our company located in Xuchang City, Henan Province, which are specialized in R&D, manufacturing, marketing machines for nearly 30 years and horse carriages for more than 15 years.

Our main products includes CNC stirrup bending machine, rebar straightening and cutting machine, Pipe bending machine, Derusting machine, Royal carriage, Pumpkin carriage, Sightseeing carriage and Rickshaws etc.

We are marketing all products under our brand and can do OEM as clients' request. Working in line with the principle of "quality first, service-oriented and enterprise innovation ", we have already obtained CE certification for CNC stirrup bending machine and Vintage car, meanwhile, Our machines have exported to Australia, New Zealand, Philippines, Malaysia, Korea, Sri Lanka, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Romania, England, Israel, Mauritius, Mozambique, South Africa, Mexico, Salvador, Ecuador, Chile, US, Canada etc, and carriages exported to Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Ireland, Slovenia, Portugal, Spain, Latvia, Bulgaria, Switzerland, France, Bahrain, Mauritius, America, Canada, Mexico, Peru, Chile, Australia, New Zealand, India, Philippines, Singapore, Indonesia, Azerbaijan, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Nigeria, Madagascar etc, and got high praise from clients.

We have served for UBO-famous in India, CV MENOREH OCEAN FORTUNE in Indonesia, and Real Brass-famous in Nigeria, Luxury Carts, Life park tourism-well know in Saudi Arabia, Sugar Creek carriages-well known in America, Techniqucy Asociados Sa De Cv in Mexico, Rosalia Callapina Ttupa in Peru etc. and got high praised by clients, some clients purchased not only one time.

Our company promise: Reasonable prices, fast delivery time and satisfactory after-sales service. We have confidence to provide the best products and service, please feel free to contact with us if interested in any of our products. It will be our honor to have chances to establish a business relationship with your esteemed company to create a splendid future!

Zhangjiagang Saint Machinery Co., Ltd. is a mechanical technology company integrating R&D, design and manufacturing. Based on the principle of "extreme, innovative and exquisite" and based on more than ten years of rich experience in serving customers, the company has continued to grow and develop and has gradually become a benchmark in the pipe processing equipment industry. STM has increasingly become a well-known brand recognized and trusted by customers at home and abroad. Saint Machinery looks forward to working with you to develop together and create brilliance together!

Zhangjiagang Saint Machinery Co., Ltd. is a mechanical technology company integrating R&D, design and manufacturing. Based on the principle of "extreme, innovative and exquisite" and based on more than ten years of rich experience in serving customers, the company has continued to grow and develop and has gradually become a benchmark in the pipe processing equipment industry. STM has increasingly become a well-known brand recognized and trusted by customers at home and abroad. Saint Machinery looks forward to working with you to develop together and create brilliance together!

JOBEST Machinery is a leading manufacture of Pipe Bending Machine , Plate Rolling Machine, Havc Duct MachineCutting Machine, Press Brake Machine,, Hydraulic Press Machine, etc Metal Forming Machine in Mainland China. JOBEST are characterized by high-quality components that make job safer and offer optimum quality.

Our dedication to the highest quality products and services has enables us to establish excellent trade relations with customers from all over the world. JBT's team includes qualified sales specialists and highly trained service professionals to help provide quick service and the best quality of work in order to meet our customers' needs. All inquiries are welcome.

Special designs or larger product sizes are welcome.

JBT presents us as a dynamic and fast growing company. We're able to set the technological innovation at the heart of development strategies. Today we launch new machines with reliability, quality and safety.

Excelling in the production of machines for he sheet metal processing and providing immediate and qualified after-sales service to our customers is the guiding principle of our philosophy.

Customer satisfaction is our top priority. Trough technology innovation, we aim to improve life in the production process of companies. With pride, strengthened by our experience, we can customize the machine JBT based on the working of customers, improving surprisingly time and reducing production costs.

The constant commitment to product research allows us to be one step ahead of the market. We want to amaze the customers who use our machines tools with innovative solutions facing the most difficult challenges in any application, folding, cutting and punching.

JOBEST belief is "Best quality, Best service, Best price!"

SLS Machinery Co.,Ltd specialized in manufacturing cost-effective pipe processing machines as pipe bending machine,cold saw machine, pipe end forming machine,pipe swaging/tapering machine,pipe embossing machine,pipe notching machine and other automated pipe processing machines range from simple to complex CNC powered ones.

Professional engineers not only to be grown with offering a complete, one-stop solution in the pipe processing sector and the market demand,but as passionate on growing and developing our pipe cutting machine, Tube bender,Copper/Aluminum Cutting Machine,Tube Cutting Machine etc.

High-skilled workers specialized in operation of CNC lathes,CNC milling machines,CNC machining center and other automated machines have accumulated sufficient experience and know-how in manufacturing high precision components.

We create value for our customers in the following market sectors by providing solutions which maximize the quality and efficiency of their production:

Automotive Parts

Marine/Shipbuilding

Furniture Industry

Boiler Industry

Out-door Products

Vehicle Industry

And many more

Exported to the United States, Australia, UK, Russia, India, Canada, Poland, Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Saudi Arabia, UAE, South Africa, Egypt and so on 58 countries.

ALL STARTS FROM SMALL DETAILS! ALL PROVED BY OUR MACHINE!

SLS LEADS SUCCESS!

Zhangjiagang Cedar Technology Co.,Ltd

Our company provides press brake and shearing machine, hydraulic press, light pole production line, laser cutting machine, rolling machine and a variety of equipment solutions for the global supplier.

For years, by adhering to the management conception of sincerity, quality and service and strictly implementing Unite States ISO9001 international quality management system, we have been regarding quality as the life of the enterprise, insisting on the tenet that reform and innovation the enterprise to be permanently vigorous, creating more opportunities for future development and receiving wide recognition from people of all circles.

The business principal of our factory is "Customer First and Faith Foremost" and what we pursue is to meet the requirements of customers and do better for them. Businessmen from at home and abroad are welcomed to our factory for business talks and work hand in hand for the prosperous future.

Established in 1985, Jiangsu Hefeng Mechanical Making Co., Ltd. is a specialized manufacturer of pipe material processing machinery.

Occupying an area of 25,000 square meters, our company has strong research and development capability and is equipped with complete sets of production and inspection equipment of high precision. On the basis of years of production experience, we constantly make innovation and have successively researched and developed micro-computer controlled DW, SW series of pipe bending machines, SG series of pipe-end shaping machines, YJ series of metal circle sawing machines, riveting machines, gear grinding machines and some other automatic pipe material processing machinery. Therefore, we can supply a unitized set of machinery for processing the metal pipes in the automobiles, motorcycles, physical gymnastic equipment, steel-pipe furniture, tourist and leisure articles, and for plumbing, sanitation and bathing industries.

If you are interested in any of our products, please feel free to contact us for further information. We are looking forward to hearing from you in the near future.

The company was established in 2008 and has developed since then. It has a complete production, R&D, management, sales, and after-sales team. The products have high cost performance and stable product performance, and are exported to the world.

Zhangjiagang Crown machinery Co.,Ltd is located at the new port city -zhangjiagang,was founded at 1995,and starting with beverage machinery.Our company have fixed assets over RMB 10million and covers an area of 10000m2,We are a leading enterprise in research and production of liquid food and beverage packing and filling industry.our Main products including:Pure/mineral water and purified water producing line.carbonated beverage producing line.3gallons& 5gallons producing line.Flat and tube UHT device,and CIP system.All the products are sold well in every province and city of the whole country and also exported to about thirty countries and areas with strong technical force,advanced equipment,scientific management system and perfect after-sales service.

Hangzhou Hongli Pipe Machinery Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary company of Hangzhou Hongli Group, specializing in designing and manufacturing pipe tools.

Hangzhou Hongli Group has two companies, Hangzhou Hongli Pipe Machinery Co., Ltd. and Hangzhou Huaxing Machinery Co., Ltd., covering a production area of 25,000 square meters with more than 250 staff members including 15 engineers.

Huaxing Machinery was established in 1986. After years of hard work, Hongli Pipe Machinery has been one of the leading manufacturers of pipe tools in China. Our main products include threading machines, core drills, roll groovers, pipe cutters, pipe benders, drain cleaning machines, pressure testing pumps and hole cutting tools. More than 40,000 sets of threaders are available.

We Hongli keeps developing new products and improving production technology to ensure quality products. The control of quality is the first mission for our company to ensure the best products and service.

In the spirit of "good service for clients", we source power tools, hand tools, and automotive tools from partner factories in China.

We hope to cooperate with all of our old and new clients and serve you better and better.

Zhangjiagang KING-MACC machinery manufacturing Co., Ltd, a Sino-Italy Joint Venture Corporation, was established in 1995. Our company owns top advanced international processing equipments and testing methods in this field, complete quality controlling and after services system. We mainly produce bending machines, metal disk saw machines, copper-aluminum cutting machines, pipe end molding machines, band saw machines, blade sharpner machines,automatic tube polishing machine and so on.

Our products are widely used as the following industries: automobile, autobike, bicycle, steel, air condition tubing, petrochemical industry, shipbuilding, spaceflight equipment, bath equipment, producing pipes and so on. We sincerely provide the ideal equipments for cutting, bending, reducing, enlarging, and blunting the pipes.

Our company owns top advanced international processing equipments and testing methods in this field, complete quality management and after service system. We sincerely provide foreign and domestic customers with excellent special pipe equipment.

We have the ISO9001 quality system certificate CE certificate.

Company area: Our company is about 18,000 square meters.

Total employees: 150 Among them: Administration: 22 Production: 118

QA/QC: 6

Others: 4

Capacity: 600 bending machines and 6000 cutting machines per year

Production Value per year: 50,000,000 RMB

Products range:

Bending machine: 1T~12T, length 2500mm~11000mm

Cutting machine:0.85T~0.3T

Copper/ Aluminum cutting-off machine: 0.35T~0.95T

End forming machine: 1T~3.5T

Band saw machine: 0.2T~0.8T

Some of our Export market:

Italy, England, America, Austria, Israel, Egypt, Australia, Spain, Korea, India, Vietnam, Iran, Peru, Singapore, Arabia, Indonesia, Algeria, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Arab, Cyprus, Egypt, Malaysia, Morocco, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey.

If you are interested in any of our products, please feel free to contact us for more information.

Zhangjiagang KING-MACC machinery manufacturing Co., Ltd, a Sino-Italy Joint Venture Corporation, was established in 1995. Our company owns top advanced international processing equipments and testing methods in this field, complete quality controlling and after services system. We mainly produce bending machines, metal disk saw machines, copper-aluminum cutting machines, pipe end molding machines, band saw machines, blade sharpner machines,automatic tube polishing machine and so on.

Our products are widely used as the following industries: automobile, autobike, bicycle, steel, air condition tubing, petrochemical industry, shipbuilding, spaceflight equipment, bath equipment, producing pipes and so on. We sincerely provide the ideal equipments for cutting, bending, reducing, enlarging, and blunting the pipes.

Our company owns top advanced international processing equipments and testing methods in this field, complete quality management and after service system. We sincerely provide foreign and domestic customers with excellent special pipe equipment.

We have the ISO9001 quality system certificate CE certificate.

Company area: Our company is about 18,000 square meters.

Total employees: 150 Among them: Administration: 22 Production: 118

QA/QC: 6

Others: 4

Capacity: 600 bending machines and 6000 cutting machines per year

Production Value per year: 50,000,000 RMB

Products range:

Bending machine: 1T~12T, length 2500mm~11000mm

Cutting machine:0.85T~0.3T

Copper/ Aluminum cutting-off machine: 0.35T~0.95T

End forming machine: 1T~3.5T

Band saw machine: 0.2T~0.8T

Some of our Export market:

Italy, England, America, Austria, Israel, Egypt, Australia, Spain, Korea, India, Vietnam, Iran, Peru, Singapore, Arabia, Indonesia, Algeria, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Arab, Cyprus, Egypt, Malaysia, Morocco, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey.

If you are interested in any of our products, please feel free to contact us for more information.

Guangdong Chittak Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd specializes in design, production, sale and after -sales service for 20 years. Chittak offering automatic unmanned production line, including of metal pipe cutting, chamfering, iron scraping, length counting, bending and pipe end forming, robot intelligent welding. Chittak has a number of utility model patents, and it is awarded with "National Excellent Patent Award" , "National High-tech Enterprise", and ISO9001:2015 certificate.

Chittak produces tube laser, welding robot, CNC pipe cutting machine, CNC pipe bending machine, CNC aluminum cutting machine, CNC saw blade grinding machine, chamfering, ending forming and some no-standard equipment according to clients requirements.

Welcome to visit Chittak!!

Wuxi LONGTERM machinery is an integrated company which specialize in metal flexible hose machine and products, solar water heater tank and LPG gas cylinder welding machine, cable completed unit.

With decades of developing, our metal flexible hose products and machine have been applied almost all models in industry. Based on forming types, we provide flexible metal hose making machine such as hydraulic flexible hose making machine, polyurethane flexible hose making machine, ring flexible hose making machine and inter lock conduit hose making machine. Based on manufacturing technique, we provide whole production line including steel coil machine, welding & forming machine and twisting & braiding machine for braiding assembly.

In past years, we also developed special welding market. We offer our clients solar water heater inner and outer tank, pressure tank, oil tank welding system solution.

As one of our most important products, our wire & cable machinery has been entered American market successfully through cooperating with a national enterprise- CNBM.

As machinery manufacture, our advantages reflected on our flexible metal hose and bellows. Our flexible metal hose, bellows and expansion joint are various in models, good price and quality, hot sale in global market.

"Long cooperation clients, forever good quality". Our clients are from all over the world, our service are famous all over the world.

Zhangjiagang Zhuoran Machinery Co., Ltd.

In the course of several years of entrepreneurial development, we have already possessed strong technical strength and rich and unique enterprise management experience.

The company has strong design and development capabilities, has high-precision production testing equipment, based on years of production experience, excellence, continuous improvement and innovation, has developed a micro-computer control has developed a microcomputer-controlled bending machine (CNC bending machine) , series tube end forming machine, series of metal round machine, riveting machine, hydraulic pipe bending machine, gear grinding machine and other automated pipe processing machinery. It provides complete sets of perfect mechanical equipment for the processing of metal pipe products in the industries of automobiles, motorcycles, sports and fitness equipment, steel pipe furniture, travel and leisure products, plumbing and sanitary ware, and replaces imports.

Since its establishment, the company has gone through more than 10 years of extraordinary history in the fierce market competition: from scratch, from small to large, from weak to strong, many benders, hydraulic pipe benders, CNC pipe benders in the country. The brand has made its own name, which stems from the corporate culture philosophy we have always adhered to - no best, only better, is a new corporate culture concept put forward in constant competition, is our common with customers The wisdom of the condensation is also a bright light for future development and progress. It is a slogan of the war of the enterprise's advanced thoughts on backward thinking.

In any enterprise, there must be both advanced and backward. This is a relative concept, just like light and shadow: there is light, there must be shadow, and there is bound to be backward. Nanyan wants to go further, and it will inevitably need to go through an advanced process of confrontation and backwardness. The backwardness here is not only the factory, technology, product talents, but also the backwardness of culture. The reason why we continue to carry out corporate culture construction and management is to promote the development of advanced culture, to make the company continuously improve and full of vitality; the second is to remove the backwardness of the backward culture that does not adapt to the trend of the times. The company can go further; the third is to curb the influence of various bad cultures on the corporate culture.

Safety: People-centered design concept, creating safe products

Service: professional, enthusiasm, speed, and ensure technology leadership

In order to achieve the highest engineering quality and research and development efficiency, we use the latest 3D design technology, such as the use of PRO E. All R&D engineers are required to meet customer needs through continuous research, research, technical improvements, and innovation through technical and field training.

The factory abides by: "quality first, customer first, integrity-based" business philosophy, sincerely welcome new and old customers to visit us, all staff will be happy to provide you with a full range of services. Technology: Continuous research improvement, innovation and delivery.

Tube bender manufacturing PAR excellence

Bossray start the business since 2002 on the back of the experience in the production of electric tube bending. Those Bossray now operates worldwide, exporting almost 80% of its production,Which is entirely sino-taiwan made.

The company with expertise in The tube bending field decided to focus on this market segment and to work primarily to order, so as to meet The each customer's production needs.

The distinctive feature of Bossray tube benders is The technology that encompassed within an exclusive software that allows The machine to be managed and operated through an innovative,User - friendly interface.

Ever aware of the environmental impact of its business, Bossray has licensed a sophisticated energy saving system that allows energy consumption to be optimized.

Technical staff

In order that it may offer its customers tailored solutions, Bossray has developed internal know-how how for the design of pipe bending machines.

A service that is extremely useful for the producer, which can thus rely on A technologically advanced tube bending machine that is in line with the specific needs of the business.

For this reason the design phase takes place in complete synergy with the customer's technical staff,So as to merge each producer's specific competencies with the ten-year expertise of Bossray design engineers.

Heads of use and using the machines

The highly sports machines proposed means that Bossray tube benders can be used in a number of sectors: From The automotive sports sector to The interior design sector.

Some examples of finished products that can be produced using 1 to 12 axes tube bending those, depending on the required automatisms.

Hydraulic connections

Hydraulic system (oil pipes for diggers, cranes, etc.)

Fuel pipes for diesel motors

Motorbike and scooter accessories

Iron, steel and aluminum furnishings and accessories for interior and exterior design (Chairs, tables, shelves, ironing boards, lamps, etc.)

Shop furnishings

Office furnishings

At furnishings

Beautician and hairdresser furnishings

The Children 's playground

Gym equipment

Exhausts

Zoo technical equipment (cowsheds, pigsties and sheep barns)

Boat and swimming pool furnishings

Supermarket and airport trolleys

Handles

Trim for train and bus Windows

Road signs and posters

Bathroom furnishings and taps and faucets

Prams and pushchairs

The Butcher 's guides

Equipment for the food industry

Tube bending machine analysis

Bossray tube bending machines have between 1 and 6 axes.

Each axis has a different tube movement:

1,Axis (C) = bending

2,Axis (Y) = feeding

3,Axis (B) = rotation

4,Axis (B1) = lateral movement of the positioner

5,Axis (B2) = lateral movement of the mandrel

6,Axis (A) = up-down movement of the head.

It follows that a tube bending machine having just one axis (C) can only follow the bending of the tube,While a 3 axes tube bending machine also allows feeding (Y) and subsequent rotation (B) of the tube.

In the case of Bossray tube bending, those all movements of the axes are achieved using brushless electric motors and extremely reliable operation

Bossray Complete Solutions for Steel Tube and Pipes.

Your reliable bending machinery suppliers

Nanjing Dijia Machinery Trading Co., LTD., founded in 2018, is a subsidiary of Anhui Huyin Machine Tool Manufacturing Co., LTD. (founded in 1985), which is specialized in the import and export business of foreign trade.The company specializes in the export business of machinery and its accessories. After years of efforts, the company has obtained the professional certification of SGS and established cooperative relations with many large domestic supply factories to ensure the stable and reliable supply of goods in a timely manner.All the time, the company's products with exquisite technology, reasonable price, excellent quality and fast after-sales service and technical support by customers around the world recognized, products exported to Europe, Asia, Africa and the Middle East and other countries and regions.Our company will recruit talents, enhance the competitiveness of products, accelerate the development of enterprises, to provide new and old customers with better products and services.

Zhangjiagang Ruifa Haiwei Machinery Co., Ltd. is located in the beautiful port city -Zhangjiagang City, with Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway and No. 204 State Road passing by. The convenient transportation enables us to provide customers from at home and abroad with the best service.

Our company specializes in producing HWJ metal circular saw machines, HWD single-head bending machines, HWSW Double Head Tube Benders, HWSG reduction and flaring machines and HWMG teeth grinding and pipe processing equipment. Our products are mainly used in automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, steel furniture, leisure products, air conditioning, plumbing, petrochemical, aerospace manufacturing, sanitary equipment, a variety of pipe profile cutting and bending and other fields.

Hangzhou Suntech Machinery Co., Ltd. which is a renowned supplier and exporter of pipe tools and other machinery. For all our machines and products, we offer the solutions and expertise to make your job faster, easier, more accurate and more efficient for both workshop and on site environments. Our machines have already been exported to many

countries and are widely known for its durability and quality. We also offer customization as per the specifications detailed by our clients to

fulfill their needs and requirements.

Bearing with faith "integrity, cooperation and mutual benefits", we are looking forward to enjoy sincerely cooperation with more and more

friends over the world.

Zhangjiagang Liye Machinery Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") is specialized in manufacture of machining equipment for metal pipes. The Company covers an area of more than 10,000 m2 with total assets of over CNY 20 million.

The main products include 9 series and over 100 models, i.e. pipe machining line, pipe cutter, pipe bender, pipe end forming machine, chamfering machine, gear grinding machine, riveting machine, arc machine and bending press.

The technical performances of various machines reach national and international advanced level. The Company pays great attention to quality and technology content of product. The Company, since establishment, has developed over 60 new products and obtained several proprietary technologies. The Company has been certified by ISO9001: 2000 Quality System, CE, TUV, SGS and BV, etc.

The products are widely applied in leisure chair, tent and flower shelf, tourism products, steel furniture, automobile, motorcycle, bicycle, children's bicycle and bed, aero seat, air conditioner, petrochemical industry, bathroom accessory, pipe, iron machining, etc. They are ideal machining equipment for cutting, shrinking & expanding, bending and riveting pipes of various kinds.

The Company has manufactured pipe machining equipment for more than ten years with strong technical force and development force. The Company is capable of manufacturing over 1,000 sets of machine tools including high-grade pipe bender. The products are featured by excellent performance, high quality and perfect service and are sold both at home and abroad, including countries and regions in Europe and America, Middle East and Southeast Asia with good praise from clients.

The Company has established many offices and sale points around the world and formed pre-sales consultation, after-sales services and web-based service websites, providing new and old clients with fast and high-quality services.

The Company abides by the operation principle of "quality first, client oriented and honesty based" and sincerely welcome new and old clients. The staff of the Company will provide all-round services to you.

SANCO (Taiwan and China mainland) Machinery Co., Ltd., whose predecessor established in 1984, specialized in manufacturing Pipe Bending Machine, Metal Circular Saw Machine, Pipe End Forming Machine, Polishing Machine, Chamfering Machine and so on.When SANCO and "Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute" joint the production of hydraulic pipe bending machine. And in 1984, "Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd." assembled 25 airplanes of American model MD82. Chinese government required SANCO mapping the prototype of Italian bending machine, and SANCO manufacturing the bending machine to produce airplane related accessories.

With 76 workers, 11 professional and technical engineers. SANCO company occupies 20,000 square meters, construction area of 15,000 square meters.

The three-dimensional CNC bending machine developed by SANCO is advanced than other Chinese factories. SANCO is the leader of drafting the "Chinese Standard of CNC Pipe Bending Machine" (GB / T28763-2012), released in November 2012, and implemented in May 2013. And SANCO is also the leader of "Chinese Standard of Pipe Bending Machine Safety" (GB28760-2012), released in November 2012, and implemented in October 2013.

All machines marked IS9001: 2000 and CE. SANCO machines exported to the United States, UK, France, Russia, Australia, India, Brazil, Poland, Canada, South Africa, Mexico, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and so on 58 countries.

NOW, AND FOREVER MORE ... SANCO DO THE BEST OR NOTHING.

King Star Machinery Manufacture is a professional company design and manufacture in all kinds of pipe bending machine, cutting machine, end forming machine, vibro machine, etc, provide solution for all kinds of metal processing

Zhangjiagang Yuetai Machinery Science Technology Co., Ltd is located in Zhangjiagang, which is near to Shanghai, China. With many years development, we are offering now a series of competitive products. Production of semi-automatic, fully automatic, CNC hydraulic pipe bending machine, pipe cutting machine, pipe end forming machine, gear grinding machine, chamfering machine and all kinds of metal pipe and profile processing machine.

For the spare parts, we are also offering circular saw blade for machines by the production cost for customer only.

We are looking for the long relationship with you for all aspects. With our immediate after-sale service and respond time, our after-sale team is available for 7*24 hours if you need our help. If any solution you need for your factory, please send us message or call us any time. We can give you the complete solution for your reference and if need any change, our technical department will revise it for you any time.

Mutual benefits for both sides are our purpose to make the business together. Looking for the bright future together and making more cooperation with you.

Zhangjiagang Yuetai Machinery Science Technology Co., Ltd is located in Zhangjiagang, which is near to Shanghai, China. With many years development, we are offering now a series of competitive products. Production of semi-automatic, fully automatic, CNC hydraulic pipe bending machine, pipe cutting machine, pipe end forming machine, gear grinding machine, chamfering machine and all kinds of metal pipe and profile processing machine.

For the spare parts, we are also offering circular saw blade for machines by the production cost for customer only.

We are looking for the long relationship with you for all aspects. With our immediate after-sale service and respond time, our after-sale team is available for 7*24 hours if you need our help. If any solution you need for your factory, please send us message or call us any time. We can give you the complete solution for your reference and if need any change, our technical department will revise it for you any time.

Mutual benefits for both sides are our purpose to make the business together. Looking for the bright future together and making more cooperation with you.

Henan E-work Industrial Equipment Co., Ltd. is a professional company dedicated to the R&D, production and sales of piping tools and solutions to related pipeline problems.

In line with the business tenet of "piping solutions expert" and the mission of "make work easy and efficient", we have

independently developed and produced a series of products that customers love. Our product series mainly include pipe cutters, pipe scrapers, pipe squeezers, pipe welders, pipe benders, pipe threading machines, pipe cleaning machines, and pipe cutting beveling machines. These products are widely used for water pipelines, fire-fighting pipelines, gas pipelines, chemical pipelines, and petroleum pipelines.

Our company not only has a professional and skilled workforce but also has established a complete and complete quality management system. We are committed to providing customers with world-class products and look forward to sincere and friendly cooperation with our customers to have a good business together.

Zhangjiagang Runtai Machinery Co. Ltd. is located in Jiangnan Watertown - Zhangjiagang City with beautiful scenery, mainly engaged in the production and sales of various types of pipe and profile processing and forming equipment, such as: dual-head chamfering machines, single-head chamfering machines, full-automatic chamfering machines, hydraulic chamfering machines, pneumatic chamfering machines, NC chamfering machines, CNC full-automatic 3D pipe bending machines, NCMP economical 3D semi-automatic pipe bending machines, NCBT automatic hydraulic pipe bending machines, NCB pipe bending machines, NC single-head automatic hydraulic pipe bending machines, NC dual-head automatic hydraulic pipe bending machines, manual pipe cutting machines, semi-automatic pneumatic pipe cutting machines, semi-automatic hydraulic pipe cutting machines, full-automatic feeding pipe cutting machine, single-head chamfering machines for pipe fittings and pipe ends, dual-head chamfering machines for pipe fittings and pipe ends, pipe fitting and pipe end forming machines, automatic hydraulic pipe contracting machines, automatic hydraulic pipe expansion machines, automatic hydraulic pipe bending machines, automatic hydraulic rolling machines, saw-blade gear grinding machine, aluminum profile cutting machines, automatic hydraulic arc-punching machines, riveting machines, high-speed steel circular saw blades, etc.

Zhangjiagang Runtai Machinery Co. Ltd. is located in Jiangnan Watertown - Zhangjiagang City with beautiful scenery, mainly engaged in the production and sales of various types of pipe and profile processing and forming equipment, such as: dual-head chamfering machines, single-head chamfering machines, full-automatic chamfering machines, hydraulic chamfering machines, pneumatic chamfering machines, NC chamfering machines, CNC full-automatic 3D pipe bending machines, NCMP economical 3D semi-automatic pipe bending machines, NCBT automatic hydraulic pipe bending machines, NCB pipe bending machines, NC single-head automatic hydraulic pipe bending machines, NC dual-head automatic hydraulic pipe bending machines, manual pipe cutting machines, semi-automatic pneumatic pipe cutting machines, semi-automatic hydraulic pipe cutting machines, full-automatic feeding pipe cutting machine, single-head chamfering machines for pipe fittings and pipe ends, dual-head chamfering machines for pipe fittings and pipe ends, pipe fitting and pipe end forming machines, automatic hydraulic pipe contracting machines, automatic hydraulic pipe expansion machines, automatic hydraulic pipe bending machines, automatic hydraulic rolling machines, saw-blade gear grinding machine, aluminum profile cutting machines, automatic hydraulic arc-punching machines, riveting machines, high-speed steel circular saw blades, etc.

Established in 2004, Jiangsu Feiyao Machinery Manufacturing Factory is an professional leading manufacturer of hydraulic tools in China, such as hydraulic torque wrench, hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic nut splitter, hydraulic gear pullers, hydraulic pumps, etc.

Our products have been widely sold to Europe, South-east Asia and South Africa, and have got high appreciation and trust from all our customers. Whenever you need hydraulic products, please remember our company is always your reliable friends.

Our well-equipped facilities and excellent quality control enables us meet customers' satisfaction. Besides, we have gained CE and ISO9001 certificates.

We warmly welcome all overseas customers to talk with us about business or other corporations.

Any phone call, E-mail, fax from you would be a beginning of happy cooperation.

Zhangjiagang Baorui Machinery Manufacture , design and manufacture all kinds of pipe bending machine, pipe cutting machine, pipe end forming machine, chamfering machine, saw blade sharpening machine, aluminum cutting machine, we have the newest technology , for example, MC-425CNC V belt drive cutting machine, automatic loading and unloading line, robot equipment for machine, can provide all kinds of metal processing machine solution depend on all kinds of customer requirement

Zhangjiagang Baorui Machinery Manufacture , design and manufacture all kinds of pipe bending machine, pipe cutting machine, pipe end forming machine, chamfering machine, saw blade sharpening machine, aluminum cutting machine, we have the newest technology , for example, MC-425CNC V belt drive cutting machine, automatic loading and unloading line, robot equipment for machine, can provide all kinds of metal processing machine solution depend on all kinds of customer requirement

ZheJiang Goldlink-Arntz Saws Co.,Ltd is professional exporter and distributor of Band saw machine,Band saw blade,Circular saw blade Horizontal and Vertical CNC saw machine etc.

ore than 20 years' experiences in sawing and cutting industry, we take a leading technology position in the field by constantly striving for perfection and innovation to ensure extrordinary quality to supply customers with high efficiency, more professional metal band saw blade.

solve your cutting problems and save your cost !

ld Gold Link between customers and us !

Our company has rich experience and technical support in the manufacture of metal tube processing machinery. We have set up a standardized fore- sale and after-sale serving system to supply good and quick service to our customers.

Dezhou Taigao Import and Export Co., Ltd. is located in Dezhou City, Shandong Province, China. Dezhou Taigao import and export Co., Ltd. and Dezhou Degao hydraulic machinery Co., Ltd. belong to the same company, is a hydraulic products manufacturing, sales and import and export of industrial and trade company.

y has machining center, CNC lathe, grinder, boring machine, rocker drill, pipe locking machine and other processing equipments. It mainly produces ultra-high pressure hydraulic products, including hollow hydraulic cylinder, ultra-thin hydraulic cylinder, single action cylinder, super-large tonnage double-action hydraulic cylinder, valve base, manual pump, electric pump, Hydraulic cracking tool, split stone rod, portable rebar extruder, portable rebar bending machine, portable rebar straightening machine and various hydraulic pipe locks. The company also provides sales of electromagnetic valve, plunger pump, cargo lifters, hydraulic pressure packing-machine, rescue equipment and some others.

Dezhou Taigao import and export tries hard to create a professional sales company which has rich products and quality assurance to become one-stop service of purchase and wholesale of China's hydraulic accessories and equipments.

Taizhou Eric Trade Co., Ltd is an integrated corporate that involves scientific research, production, and import and export trade.

Taizhou Eric Trade Co., Ltd is located in Yuhuan, Zhejiang, the coast of East Sea, with developed economy and convenient transportation. Benefit from the adjacent location to the national coastal highway and deep water harbor, your products can be delivered to every corner of the world through air or sea transportation.

In order to focus on professional production , we build two factories for difference products .

One factory main products cover brass valves , pipe fitting, auto spare parts, floor drain, sanitary wares and so on.

one factory focus on hydraulic tools such as manual & hydraulic pipe benders, hydraulic cylinders ,hydraulic punching tools ,hydraulic cutting tools ,hydraulic crimping tools ,hydraulic rebar cutters ,hand & hydraulic cable cutters, hydraulic gear pullers ,hydraulic & electric pumps and so on. With the brand of "GLAM", Our products are widely used in The pipeline industry, electronic and electric, construction industry, and building industry, etc.

We are ISO 9004: 2009 certified and gain CE certification.

Modern Computer Aided Design and production facilities provide great potential for development and design performance.

Procedure and strict testing process, ensure to provide our clients with 100% satisfaction of our quality product. meanwhile continually develop various kinds of new product according to the market trend. Following "the quality is our culture", The mission of our Company is" To make your job easier". As a result of our high quality products and outstanding customer service, we have gained a global sales network reaching Canada, India, USA , and so on. If you are interested in any of our products or would like to discuss a custom order, please feel free to contact us. We are looking forward to forming successful business relationship with new clients around the word.

"DAITHANG VIETNAM

Established in 2012, Dai Thang is one of the successful pioneers in the field of Metal Fabrication AUTOMATIC IRON BELT BENDING MACHINE and Processing in Vietnam.. Until 2020, more than 3,000 AUTO BRINDING MACHINE. net weaving machine b40. Metalworking machines have been produced for various industries such as civil and industrial constructions, we have supplied to all 64 provinces. in Vietnam, as well as exporting to more than 35 countries in 4 continents, for example: Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, West Asia, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Americas, Europe, South Africa. We look forward to working with you. "

Zhangjiagang Smarting Machine Co., Ltd. specializes in the field of steel pipe processing machines. On the basis of rich production experience, adopts Taiwan technology and management methods, we have successfully developed series of CNC&NC pipe bending machines, circular saw cutting machines, pipe end forming machines, chamfering machine, welding pipe gas-tight testing machine, stainless steel pipe inside polishing machine and some other processing machines. With the high technology and creativity, We also can customize non-standard machines according to your requirement.

Our machines are widely used in automobile parts, steel furniture, sanitary parts, physical gymnastic equipment, tourist and leisure articles, plumbing and other industrial fields.

With new and high technology, advanced equipment, consummated crafts and complete detection means, we will provide satisfied machines and reasonable price to customers all around the world.

We are manufacturer of pipe processing machines . We are specialize in pipe cutting machine ,pipe bending machine,pipe chamfering machine, Aluminum profile cutting machine,etc. Welcome to visit our factory in Foshan city, China.We have machines for show and testing in workshop.

Guangzhou Ledio Equipments Co., Ltd. has 11 years of sales and technical experience. We have cooperated with a number of professional advertising equipment manufacturers to jointly build a marketing platform. So far we have established proxy agent systems in Algeria, Egypt, Iran, South Africa, India, Malaysia and other Southeast Asian countries. Also in the Middle East and South America, we have a partner and a large number of customers. In the next few years, Guangzhou Ledio will continue to develop and sell more new products on the basis of origin, and try to bring China's advertising equipment into the international market.

Our products are widely used in the following industries, such as Woodworking, Advertising, Art making, Model, Electrics, CAD/CAM Industry Model, Clothing, Package Printing, Marking, and Laser Sealing.

Our company pursues efficiency by management, survival by quality, and development by reputation, and actively improves the quality and values of products, adhering to the customer-centric and win-win business philosophy. Adhering to the design principle of "professional and practical products, the pursuit of excellence, continuous improvement and dedication", we provide customers in various industries with inexpensive high-quality products and perfect system services, and actively develop domestic and international markets.

In view of operations in the past 11 years, we have accumulated professional technology and excellent reputation. We are convinced that quality is life, and profession is more important than anything else.

We are located in Zhangjiagang City, near the Yangtze River, enjoying convenient transportation.

Our company specializes in the manufacture of DW Single-head Hydraulic Pipe-Bending Machines, SW Double-Head Hydraulic Pipe-Bending Machines, DW-CNC pipe-Bending Machines, Hydraulic Pipe-end shaping Machines, Metal Circle Sawing Machines, Chamfering Machines, Press Bending Machines, Rolling Machines, Tubular Riveting machines, gear grinding machines and some other automatic machines.

With many years of experience, our company has innovated constantly and successively. We have PLC and PLG products with liquid crystal screen control, One-chip machines, membrane panels with liquid crystal screen control, etc.

We provide unitized and perfect sets of equipment, motorcycles, physical gymnastic equipment, steel-pipe furniture, tourism and leisure articles, plumbing and bathing products, etc.

If you are interested in any of our products or would like to discuss a custom order, please feel free to contact us. We are looking forward to forming successful business relationships with new clients around the world in the near future.

As a growing factory located in Dafeng city, Jiangsu province, Yancheng C&J Machinery Co., Ltd. is specialized in manufacturing all kinds of surface grinders machine , shot blast cleaning machines , all kinds of lathe machine, milling machine, driling machine and sawing machine, shearing machine, press brake and so on other machine tools based on customer's requirement for many years.

With high quality and competitive price & rapid delivery time our goods have been popular in every country. Our goods has been mainly exported to USA and Europe and other Asia, south America countries, especially, Vietnam, Brazil, Argentina, Poland, Turkey and so on.

In our company we have many professional technicians specialized in design, manufacture, inspection and after-sales services of our grinding machine.

Also quality assurance has been always the key secret of our success. Every single machine is thoroughly tested under load before delivery the customers. And we provide one-year parts warranty to our customers around the world as well as professional technical support and services.

with the sprite of "quality first, user supreme", we're insisting on seeking survival with quality, to seek the development with reputation, to compete by technology, with the management concept of taking customer as god, we provide best quality with best price to our overseas buyer and we will forever do our best to proceed and gain further success. Your demand is our pursuit forever. We are ready to establish mutual benefits with companies both at home and abroad. If you are interested in any of our products, please feel free to contact us immediately.

At present, our main products range as following:

Surface grinding machine

Manual surface grinder: M618A, M820,M250

Auto electric surface grinder:MD618A, MD820

Auto hydraulic surface grinder:MY820,MY250,MY3060,MY3075, M7135A,M7140A

Full auto ( PLC) hydraulic surface grinder:SGA2550AHD, SGA3063AHD, SGA4080AHD, SGA40100AHD, SGA50100AHD

Wheel head moving surface grinder: M7132, M7140,M7150,M7160,M7163

Universal cylindrical grinder:M1420,M1432B, M1450

Shot blasting machine Q324, Q326, Q378, blasting wheels/impellers, shot blasting turbines system

Lathe machine

Combo lathe milling machine: WMP250V, WMP280V, WMP290V, HQ500, HQ800

Bench lathe: WM250V, WM280V, WM290V, CQ6236G, CQ6230A, C0632C, GH1440K, GH1440A, C6236

Industrial lathe: CD6241, C6241/C6246/C6251/C6256, C6266/C6280, C6236C/C6240C/C6250C/C6260C, CD6240/CD6250/CD6260B (C), C6250/C6266B (C),CS6240/CS6250/CS6266B(C),CQ6280C, CY6266/CY6280

Heavy Duty Lathe: CW6183C/CW6293C, CW6180C/CW62100C, CZ6280C/CZ62100C/CZ62120C.

Milling machine

Drilling milling machine: ZX45, ZX7045, ZAY7045FG, ZX50C, ZX7550C/ZX6350C, ZX7550CW/ZX6350ZA

Turret milling machine: X6323/X6325/X6330/X6333( MF1V/MF5V/MF6V/MF7V), X6336, X6332Z

Knee type: X6136A, XW6136, XL6032CL, XZ5150, XA7140

Swivel head type: LM1450, XQ6226B, X6432, X6436

Tool milling machine: VMC1000, XK7136C, VMC850, XH7132A, XH7125

Vertical drilling machine: Z5045, Z5045C, Z5045C-1

Saw machine:

Bandsaw: BS-712N, G4017,G5020,G5025, G5027

Horizontal saw: GH4220, GH4228, GH4240, GH4250, GH4280

EDM and wire cutting machine: EDM540, DK7740

Shaper machine Slotting machine: B635A, BC6050,BC6063, BC6066, B5020D,5032D

Hydraulic Press: HP(B)-30, HP(B)50/HP(B)66, HP(B)100, HP(B)150, HP-10S, HP-20S

Shearing machine:manual shearing machine, mechanical shearing QH11D,Hydraulic shear QC11Y, QC12Y

Bending machine/ folding machine: manual bending machine WH06, ESF1020, QF28Y corner notching machine, ERBM30/40/50/65HV section round bending machine, Hydraulic folding machine W62K, Hydraulic press brake WC67Y, WE67K

Rolling machine: Manual rolling amchine, ESR electric rolling machine, Mechanical rolling machine W11, W11Y, W12S

Q35Y Iron workers, and all kinds of auto mainenance and vehicle equipment and machine accessories and so on.

FoShan LianFa Hardware Machinery Factory was established in 1995.Our company owns top advanced international processing equipments and testing methods in this field, complete quality controlling and after services system.

Our products are widely used as the following industries: automobile, autobike, bicycle,guardrail,furniture, steel, air condition tubing, petrochemical industry, shipbuilding, spaceflight equipment, bath equipment, producing pipes and so on.

We mainly produce automatic hydraulic tube bender, electric flat bending machine,electric pipe cutter, aluminum cutting machine, plate bending round machine,electric punching machine,hydraulic punching machine,manual pipe bender,Manual punching machine and so on.

HIPPO is a pipe bender manufacturer who has been serving the metalworking and tube fabrication industries in China and abroad for over 10 years.

Our product lines and services include NC and CNC pipe bender\pipe end forming machines\metal tube circular saw machines\chamfering machines\punching machines\saw blade sharpener\polishing machines and all spare parts.

Not matter what material your pipe/tube is made of, copper\ stainless steel\ alloy\aluminum\brass \galvanized or else, we always have a solution to meet your fabrication needs.

Our every thought and action revolve around our customers and markets. The machines can be customized with a variety of features including: semi-automatic draw, twin head rotary draw, push,both left & right hand bending capability, as well as machines with single to multiple bending stacks. These solutions can be integrated seamlessly into your production along with special fabrication stations, to ensure the most efficient processing of your parts and are therefore able to strengthen your market position.

We focused on added value for the customers and making it visible. Those who order machines from us can rest assured that they're getting a custom-made solution of the highest quality, this means that choosing a HIPPO machine was the best decision they could make.

Differentiation is our law of survival. Over the years, we have been working hard to improve our professionalism, create differentiation, and make our customers feel safe, happy and trustworthy. We can accurately recommend the most suitable machine, and clearly know the competitiveness of each machine in the market, understand the market trends, and notify customers of new products or market changes in a timely manner.

Shandong Baolu mechanical equipment Co., Ltd. is located in Jinan, a beautiful spring city. It is established by senior people who have served the manufacturing industry for many years. The company mainly produces various pavement equipment and pneumatic t

Zhangjiagang Minghua Machinery Manufacture Co., Ltd. is a medium-sized machinery company specialized in manufacturing general machinery. To meet the need of market and manufacture of gymnastic equipment, bicycles, automobile, burglarproof doors and windows, our company adopts Taiwan technology and foreign advanced technology and managing method in recent years.

We design and produce metal fretsaws, pipe-end moulding machines, single or double-end hydraulic benders, and various series of machines which are advanced in the nation. Contemporary, we can design and produce special machines and other non-standard machines according to clients' needs of operation and installation. Depending on advanced technology and reasonable price, our product is popular in domestic China and abroad.

If you are interested in any of our products, please feel free to contact us for further information. We are looking forward to hearing from you in the near future.

Zhangjiagang Minghua Machinery Manufacture Co., Ltd. is a medium-sized machinery company specialized in manufacturing general machinery. To meet the need of market and manufacture of gymnastic equipment, bicycles, automobile, burglarproof doors and windows, our company adopts Taiwan technology and foreign advanced technology and managing method in recent years.

We design and produce metal fretsaws, pipe-end moulding machines, single or double-end hydraulic benders, and various series of machines which are advanced in the nation. Contemporary, we can design and produce special machines and other non-standard machines according to clients' needs of operation and installation. Depending on advanced technology and reasonable price, our product is popular in domestic China and abroad.

If you are interested in any of our products, please feel free to contact us for further information. We are looking forward to hearing from you in the near future.

Zhangjiagang Nuoen Machinery Co., Ltd. was founded in 2013, with Suzhou, Wuxi and Shanghai in the south and Changzhou and Nanjing in the west. It enjoys convenient transportation and is located in the middle of the Yangtze River Delta city group and located in the beautiful scenery of Zhangjiagang.

Since the establishment of the company, the company has introduced advanced design and manufacturing concepts from abroad, and established an excellent team of production management, dedicated to R&D, design and manufacturing of pipe processing machinery. Innovative design concepts, strict quality control, and professional after-sales service have continuously improved our influence in the entire industry.

The company's series of products are divided into servo pipe bending machine, CNC pipe bending machine, hydraulic pipe bending machine, automatic pipe cutting machine, pipe end forming machine, chamfering machine, large arc rounding machine, aluminum cutting machine and other pipe processing machinery, It is used widely in the processing of metal pipes such as aerospace industry, ship building industry, automobile manufacturing, boiler manufacturing, bicycle, motorcycle, sports sub-fitness equipment, pipe products furniture, leisure travel goods, plumbing and sanitary ware. The company provides stable and reliable complete sets of processing equipment and non-standard equipment for pipe bending, cutting and forming processes of various factories and enterprises. After more than ten years of hard work, the company has obtained ISO9001 national quality system certification and national import and export self-operation rights. Advanced equipment and affordable prices make our products sell well in China and are sold overseas.

We uphold the quality first, the credibility of the supremacy, innovative technology, the pursuit of excellence, work together with customers for mutual benefit, create brilliant tomorrow's marketing concept, welcome new and old customers to visit us!

Zhangjiagang City Universal Machinery Group, founded in 1997, is a Taiwan joint venture enterprise. We have three factories, one is specializing in the production of Masks Production Line, such as N95 KN95 masks production line,dispisable medical mask production line, and other masks machines. the Second factory is specializing in the production of Pipe Processing Machines and the third one is mainly produce Induction Heating Machine. Our main products are N95 KN95 Production line, dispisable medical mask production line, Pipe Bending Machine, Pipe Cutting Machine, Pipe End Forming Machine, Pipe Hole Punching Machine, Arc Punching Machine, Chamfering Machine, Riveting Machine, Crimping Machine and Induction Heating Machine, Induction Melting Furnace. We owe strong exclusive engineers in research and development department and a big after sell service team for global customers, It is supported by senior engineers and professional workers. since we own a strong technology development strength, our company continually introduced new products, developing new technology to ensure the technique leader in this field. The company is located Economic Zone Yangshe Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Prociince, China, with its convenient traffic, nearing Shanghai and Wuxi air port.

After years of effort, Our company's product quality is reliable, great variety and high performance. Also according to customer requirements individual design and manufacture of various types equipment and related equipment to meet the actual customer production requirements. And the voltage levels can made according different countries.

We have a sound sales network, in abroad, our products have been exported to the United States, Europe, Africa, Middle East, South America, Australia and Southeast Asia regions. At domestic, we have established a lot of offices in order to quickly meet customer requirement and provide a strong after-sales service support.

At the beginning of its foundation, It advocated work with honest and credit, service for ever. This slogan has deeply footed on the culture of this company , became the soul in its development and management. During the process of its development, it is firmly believed that a wonderful after-sale service is the base stone for the existing of a company. Therefore, the company takes the thought of creating values for the costumers as the core of its managing strategies.

Chinese companies are facing the competition and challenge from the whole globe. The company should use advanced technologies and better after-sale service to improve itself and to find a proper position in and out of the country and to open a larger market. It will hold the spirit of more professional, advanced and perseverant to pursue the wide application of its production in the market. It will also pursue the co-development and advancement with its suppliers and consumers with its professional technology and good cooperation efforts.